Listening April 8 2026

Frank Zappa: Lumpy Gravy (Verve) on vinyl

Years ago, I'm thinking early 1990s, I remember being really excited to find the reissue of the Mothers of Invention's We're Only In It For the Money coupled with Frank Zappa's Lumpy Gravy on a single CD. It was released by Rykodisc. I knew WOIITFTM from a reel to reel tape my father made of borrowed Mothers records, which were current at the time. 

I knew that tape well enough that when I listened to WOIIFTM, I knew something was off. I didn't remember there being slap bass lines on that album, for example. The Rykodisc remasterings are now rather notorious for Frank's fiddling. He was known to digitally strip drums and bass from the originals and replace with re-recorded (or possibly even Synclavier-generated) parts. He claimed that the original master tapes had deteriorated, but that doesn't explain why only rhythm section parts were replaced. As far as he was concerned, they were better, why should we complain?

While Frank's music has been very important to me, this is a side of his personality I don't like. Whether or not the parts could be improved, it's highly disrespectful to the original musicians to simply toss their performances aside. Yes he was the boss, yes he expected perfection at an almost inhuman level, but the recordings were what they were and have historical value. 

I'm reminded of a story in which Frank was having a woodwind quintet performed. The group couldn't play the piece to perfection, which was doubtlessly extremely difficult. His solution: set up microphones in front of the musicians, and play a Synclavier rendering of the piece while the group pantomimed performing. He claims nobody could tell it wasn't live, which I question. And besides, the audience got to hear the piece. If I was there and figured out what was going on (I'd like to think I'd be able to tell), I would have been angry.

On the Rykodisc reissue, I've read today that the Lumpy Gravy half was pretty much left unaltered. Nonetheless, I've recently bought an original issue of the album and that's what I've been spinning.

I've been reading about the history of this album, which I'll sum up but is easily located on Wikipedia. Frank was signed to Verve (a division of MGM) but received a commission of "orchestral music" from an A&R rep from Capitol Records. The result, the original version of Lumpy Gravy, was released as a "four track tape" (I assume reel to reel) very briefly before MGM sued. Frank's rationale: He doesn't play on the album, only conducts the ensemble of largely studio musicians. His contract read that he wasn't permitted to perform on records for other labels. 

Technically, I suppose he's right, but it seems foolish to have expected any other outcome. 

When the recordings were prepared for Verve release, Frank added interjections of people speaking, and musique concrète-isized reworkings of some of the material. There are similar moments on early Mothers albums, so in that respect it's not that far astray from those albums. There's just more of it, but also no Frank vocals or guitar gymnastics. 

As for the ensemble music, there are passages of woodwind clusters, pulseless percussion, and even a few familiar melodies: "Oh No", "Take Your Clothes Off", and a little snippet of "King Kong". 

I was interested to read that the original, unaltered version briefly released by Capitol has been reissued. The Project/Object series were historical recordings, the original albums, which supplemental material. Freak Out! and Uncle Meat were given similar reissues. The Lumpy Money Project/Object might actually be worth hunting down to hear his original intentions for the work.

Additional note: Lumpy Gravy's cover names him as Francis Vincent Zappa. This isn't correct. His birth name was Frank. But then Elvis Presley's birth certificate middle name is Aron. It's spelled Aaron on his grave marker.

Today's listening etc

The New York Times had an article regarding Morton Feldman this past week, reminding the readers that 2026 is the 100th anniversary of his birth. That fact escaped me. I've jotted down my thoughts on various Feldman recordings here previously, and I guess I will continue to do so. The article included a comment that John Cage had more significant influence for his ideas, but it's Feldman's music that currently more people want to play. I'd come to the same conclusion. There was also a comment that because he was something of an outsider and not steeped in traditional modern techniques, he was free to pursue a more personal musical language. I suppose that's true. After hearing Amy Williams (quoted in the article) play Triadic Memories, I commented to composer Eric Moe that it took a lot of confidence on Feldman's part to write as little as he did. Eric chuckled and basically said, "Yeah."

There was a three part documentary mini series on PBS recently regarding Henry David Thoreau. It's not a Ken Burns series but he is credited with producing it, and it's not too far astray from his work. Celebrities read passages quoted from subjects: Jeff Goldblum for Thoreau, Ted Danson for Ralph Waldo Emerson, and George Clooney narrating. I enjoyed learning about Thoreau's adamant belief in the Abolitionist movement, and that New England women's groups at the time were highly involved. 

Thoreau's name brought to mind the work below:

Charles Ives: "Concord" Sonata on vinyl (Mainstream) played by Aloys Kontarsky.

The sonata, completed around 1915 and published in 1920, is comprised of four movements: "Emerson", "Hawthorne", "The Alcotts", and "Thoreau". I doubt I'll ever get around to reading any Thoreau myself, so listening to Ives' dedication is about as close as I'm going to come.

What of the work? I think I've made this comment about other works previous, but it often hangs in an ambiguous state somewhere between being tonal and atonal. I can perceive passages that sound polytonal, particularly in the second half. Ives being Ives, the second movement in particular quotes a familiar melody ("Columbia" I think it is) and collages in a church chorale of some sort. In general there's a feeling of post-Romanticism. It's not "cool" music for the most part.

Which makes "The Alcotts" stand out all the more. The gentlest of the four movements, it opens with a lovely chorale-like passage that demonstrates Ives' abilities in writing music that's closer to being triadic. It doesn't stay there through the entire movement, and indeed Ives occasional tosses in a high-ranged note that's completely ill-fitting with the harmony at the time. The opening of the movement, I heard the potential of some sort of larger jazz ensemble extraction/arrangement. And wouldn't you know it? I was just reading that Bruce Hornsby quotes the beginning of this movement in one of his songs, "Every Little Kiss". He said he was almost sued for it. Listening to it now, it's not a direct quote but clearly derived from Ives' sonata. Barry Manilow directly quoted Chopin, but I guess too much time had elapsed for anyone to threaten civil action in that case.

What is that elusive line dividing tribute, quote, and plagiarism? How do you legislate a chord progression? Or sound in general? Ives himself liberally and directly quotes many other works in his pieces. I don't think anyone has ever accused him of stealing; if anything, it's an element that distinguishes him from other composers of his time.

All I know is that I don't have answers to those questions.

Today's listening

Public Image Ltd: The Flowers of Romance (WB) on vinyl

I'm currently on my second spin of this record, which I'd never heard in full before. I suppose it's notorious in the PIL catalog. It was recorded after the departure of bassist Jah Wobble, but before PIL would take a more commercial direction. That's relative of course, John Lydon was never destined to be a traditional pop star. 

I'm only modestly interested in in PIL. Their first LP has a few banger tracks, particularly "Annalisa"; "Fodderstomp" is also wonderfully abrasive. I remember really liking the opening track of this record ("Four Enclosed Walls") from my college radio days, and it's even possible I spun it once myself. Highly spare, it's mostly a heavy drum beat accompanying John's wailing vocals, with some occasional backwards instruments and other assorted sounds. I enjoy its starkness. It sounds deliberate, like they're leaning into the idea of no bass and fewer instruments in general.

Most of the rest of the album doesn't live up to the promise of that track. There was a single generated from this, "Flower of Romance", which amazingly charted in the UK. I'm reading the mix is different than the LP version. It's still an oddity, a drone piece with a Middle Eastern sound to it. 

Maybe it's not fair, but I think what this record could have been rather than what it is. There are too many tracks that sound like studio screwing around, and deserved more attention and development. Time is money though, especially in the studio. "Banging the Door" is the only other cut that I find really sounds completed, and it's the fullest production of the bunch: voice and drums, bass, synth drone, synth effects, and probably other things mixed in. 

What's clear was that this wasn't a sustainable direction for the band. Soon no original members save Lydon would remain. Is this the logical end of earlier PIL records or a side avenue? Am I going to have to buy a copy of their second album now and decide? I don't have to buy it of course. At least my curiosity about this one is sated.

The copy, used from Jerry's Records, is very clean. I'm guessing it didn't get too many plays before I purchased it.

Today's listening, etc

How's it going? I guess I write that any time I return after an extended absence.

After many delays for no particularly good reason, I have finally released the third Thoth Trio studio album Three. It's available on my Bandcamp page (benopie.bandcamp.com, naturally). I'd rather put copies in hands in person for those who still buy CDs, but you do have the added advantage on that site of being able to stream and download the pieces. 

The sessions were held over two days. We recorded nineteen works, eighteen of which I plan to issue. Nothing was played twice with the possible exception of one false start. I intend to release the other half of the session later this year, and there's talk of a possible Thoth Trio LP in the future.

Also scheduled for full release this Friday is the new Microwaves LP, Temporal Shifter. It's available at https://decoherence.bandcamp.com/album/temporal-shifter. Like a previous LP, I appear on one cut and will appear at their release show this coming Friday. I mean, eight full albums (or is it nine? or more?) plus several EPs. They hit hard, and aren't easy. (I guess I'm saying it anyway, but I'm trying to avoid the word "weird".) But I like a nice challenge and find it fun to play with them.

As for some recent listening:

I recently sprung for the recent four-CD set of William Basinski's Disintegration Loops. CD set: relatively cheap; LP set: not so much. The CD format is really the appropriate one for these works considering their length. I admit I like it better when the loops disintegrate relatively quickly, which even then takes a long time. 

On the same shopping trip: an old copy (not the more recent double LP version on Mondo) of Ennio Morricone's The Big Gundown. I've written before that it's Morricone's crime, horror, and giallo scores that are my favorites. It's still a very good work, albeit perhaps not as memorable as some of the portions of his Serge Leone scores. 

But tonight:

Tui St. George Tucker: Indian Summer (Three Microtonal Anitphons on Psalm Texts) on Opus One

This came up at Jerry's Records from what I believe was one of two major collections of new music and jazz they had then recently purchased. Whoever owned it must have had a breakout section for Opus One Records in his collection (is there little doubt it's a he?), because there's a sticker with the catalog number on the plastic outersleeve. I also left the price sticker that I paid: $5.

Seeing this: Opus One? Sure I'll check it out. The word "microtonal" in the title? And $5? Guaranteed sale for me. Plus, a female composer completely unknown to me. There are few recordings available and even the webpage under her name hasn't been supported. I had to think of her name as I reached for this on the shelf..."there was a 'St." in her name, right?"

Who was TSGT? All the discogs page reads was that she was an "American composer and recorder player and instrument developer." There is a Wikipedia page that provides more details. It sounds as though I should try to seek out some of these other recordings of her music.

What of this work? It is indeed microtonal, sounding like it's written for quarter-tones. It's set for seven instrumentalists and two baritone voices. The entire piece takes place over a pedal tone, the same perfect fifth through the entire work. The use of quarter tones is clearly intentional, which can be a challenge with microtonal music: does it sound "correct" or is it just out of tune? TSGT uses those "in-between" notes more as passing tones; ultimately, resolutions are made in consonance with the pedal tone. "Antiphonal" is an appropriate term, as melodies are echoed from a lead instrument or voice among the other instruments. Despite the quarter-tone nature of the composition, it evokes Medieval music. The lead instrumental voice through much of the work is the bassoon, further bringing to mind so-called "Early Music".

It's not what I would describe as exciting music, it has a coolness to it. But then I've recently spent hours revisiting Disintegration Loops, for which I would say something similar.

Interesting what turns up...and what I might have ignored if the right record label and word on the cover hadn't caught my attention. 

Today's listening

 Daniel Le Blanc: Behind the Green Door OST (Mitchell Brothers Film Group)

I guess I'm going back from my intention of posting weekly reports to an occasional missive. Whatever, nobody's paying me to do this.

It's no secret to anyone reading here regularly of my interest in soundtrack music, and that extends into the world of pornographic features. (If anything, Italian cannibal movies are probably less reputable.) Indeed, the three movies that defined the "porno chic" of the 70s, Deep Throat, The Devil in Miss Jones and Behind the Green Door, all had original music. I've written about DMJ on this site before, and it stands out as the best music of the three. Better still is some of the music Bernard Purdie provided for Lialeh, but that's a story for another time.

It goes to show, the story of those films is far more interesting than the films themselves.

When I saw this CD on the shelves of Vinegar Syndrome's Pittsburgh brick and mortar store, I knew I had to check it out. I really didn't know what to expect, having seen the movie more than three decades ago (and honestly not being that impressed by it). 

The sound is...meh. That doesn't come as a surprise. It's probably higher fidelity than the Sex World LP I wrote about a few weeks ago. I suspect there's some AI processing? It's nothing more than a suspicion. I dislike that I even have to suspect such things. 

It's fair to say I wouldn't pay much attention to this were it not for its origin. To their credit, the musicians are mentioned by name; I don't know if this is the case in the movie credits themselves. Much of it is light and folky, strumming guitars, some simple violin playing in minor keys. Maybe that's appropriate for San Francisco c.1972. There's some early synth in there, perhaps a Moog modular? Some light funk, but you know, what do you expect from a porn soundtrack?

Several weeks later

The best laid plans, etc. This is what I wrote a few weeks ago. What I thought was a bad head cold turned out to be COVID, my second bout. I do not recommend it. I had these things written and figured, might as well share and move on.

---------------

As I mentioned in my previous posting, I was hit but a monster cold last week. (See follow up below.) It's hard to feel motivated to do anything under such circumstances. Today, we're basically snowed in and I might as well do some listening and writing.

01/26/2026 on CD

John Cage: Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano (on Naxos, Boris Berman performer)

Here's case where I wanted to find listening that seemed cold, or at least cool and chill. Feldman seemed like an easy choice, so instead I went with this old favorite. I have at least three recordings of his work, and it's easy to hear the differences in the results of the preparations. My favorite is the version played by Joshua Pierce on the Tomato label, though I recognize that it's probably because it was the first I heard. What might be most interesting is that despite Cage's fastidious instructions for how to prepare the piano, one can hear subtle but distinct differences. Perhaps, maybe I've even read, that this was one thing that led to his embracement of indeterminate techniques and the "giving up" of elements of control over his works. 

Perhaps it's just my perception, but the digital recording and playback for this recording seems to emphasize the delicacy of these pieces. The piano is in some ways being muted and therefor is naturally quieter than the unprepared version. The pieces in this set are not as virtuosically difficult as much other piano literature. I am convinced that it takes a pianist with a a high degree of understanding and sympathy to Cage's work to play this convincingly. Intensely listening while performing would be essential.

I know some who don't care for Cage's prepared music, some who love them. I find this set of pieces quite beautiful. 

01/29/2026 on vinyl

Clint Mansell: In the Wall OST (Death Waltz)

Well. Turns out that what I thought was a monster head cold turned out to be COVID. I'm in day eight, my wife is in day four +/-. 

I don't know this movie. I don't know this composer. I think this turned up used, and being on Death Waltz, I wasn't going to pass it up. The vinyl is spattered coffee and cream colored. Attractive looking, though notoriously these pressings tend to have surface noise. 

Looking over imdb.com, it seems I'm more familiar with Mr. Mansell's work than I knew. Pi, Requiem for a Dream, High-Rise. Anything sounding like an acoustic instrument, I suspect is sampled. There's some muted or prepared piano hits, which I will never not love. 

This has a digital quality that is lacking in the great Italian soundtracks I love. But I can't hold it against the composer, it is the method at the time. The atmosphere isn't that far off from those Italian works, though. 

So...Fabio Frizzi and Goblin > Clint Mansell > any other digital age Syfy channel movie.

Too harsh?

01/29/2026 #2 on vinyl

Jerry Goldsmith: Our Man Flint (20th Century Fox)

In the Wall led to In Like Flint, and I thought, I have the first Flint soundtrack, don't I?

Yes. 

Our Man Flint  and In Like Flint are two James Bond-style spy parody movies starring James Coburn as Derek Flint, super-spy. Except....they're only a step or two removed from the source material. The originals aren't that much sillier than these moves are. James Coburn, I don't know. I'd have to ask her how he ranks on the "sexy" scale, but I think she'd say he doesn't hold a proverbial candle to Sean Connery. He was rail thin at the time, reasonably handsome, so like I said I don't know. 

Jerry Goldsmith is great here. 60s lounge and space vibes. When I played a James Bond-themed party with two friends, I passed out the main title theme to this movie as part of the material. Who would have known or even cared?

You know what? For some 60's groovy bachelor pad listening, this is pretty good stuff.

01/30/2026 on vinyl, 10", #1

Teddy Charles: N.D. Quartet (New Jazz)

First 10" LP of the day. This has my father's signature on the back, so I know the source. He had the Teddy Charles New Directions LP, reissuing this and presumably another 10" on the other side. He encouraged me to listen to it, and I never got into it. But...I'd keep coming back. I knew there was something there. When he sold his record collection, I was disappointed that the Teddy Charles album went with it, despite asking him to save it. (He did save the Monk vinyl for me though.). 

The record: Lots of surface noise. I can only imagine the system my Dad listened to this on, probably the self-contained turntable system he gave to me and my sisters as kids. 

It's a nice session. I like it. Vibes/tenor/bass drums, definitely sympathetic to the instrumentation. Nice performances. What was it I didn't like about this as a young man? Too cool perhaps. Time mellows one, no?

01/30/2026 on vinyl 10"  #2

Daniel Lentz: After Images (Cold Blue)

I more or less remember meeting Daniel Lentz. It was at a Pittsburgh New New Music Ensemble gathering, Meet the Composer (or as Jason Gibbs would put it, Feed the Composer). Daniel came originally from Latrobe, PA. 

It's sweet. Daniel is/was a big guy, smoking a big smelly cigar. His music sounds elfish even if he is not.

02/01/2026 on vinyl 10"

Music Department, Imperial Household: 雅楽 = Gagaku (Court Music) (Columbia)

I've written about another 10" LP from this series before. Certainly not the most valuable records in my collection, but I have a sense that someone combing through my materials in the future will say, "Oh!Hey! What's this? Clean original copies of 1950s Japanese Gagaku LPs in the original 10" format?"

And if so, they wouldn't be wrong. What a find these were, at Jerry's Records. With beautiful covers no less.

02/01/2026 on vinyl 10"

Sun Ra: Live in London (Blast First)

A late era Arkestra album, divided among three 10" records. 

2026 week 3

Late to posting, I'm had an absolute bastard of a cold since Wednesday night. Not great but considerably improved on Sunday. 

01/15/2026 on vinyl

Unknown artist: Erotica: the Rhythms of Love (Fax)

As I've said before, I do enjoy my vinyl oddities. It didn't surprise me to see boxes of records at the 
"Heavy Metal Flea Market" in Allentown last year. I'm not sure I would have paid more than the $5 the vendor asked for this.

The front cover proclaims, "An experimental high fidelity recording featuring the sounds and rhythms of erotic love." Uh huh. What exactly does that mean?

It starts with the sound of a conga player, occasionally shouting out and speaking in a language I don't understand. (I don't think it's Spanish, but even then I'm uncertain.) Then there's a background sound that increases. Obscured at first, it becomes clear it's the rhythmic rocking of a bed, with a female voice occasionally crying out in apparent passion.

Side one!

Side two: same elements but without the conga player's exclamations. And that's it!

Discogs indicates that this dates to 1962, which explains a lot but not everything. It seems tame even for the time. Was it supposed to sound hot? Was it intended to invoke sex? Masturbation? Did repressed boomers/pre-boomers feel a flash of shame buying this? What did they expect? For that matter, what did I? I certainly did not feel shame buying it, I thought it was a laugh. 

01/16/2026 on vinyl

Bern Alois Zimmermann: The Numbered Improvisations/Tratto (Heliodor)

It would be an exaggeration to say that I had even a minor obsession with Zimmermann for a time, maybe a "heated interest" would be a better description. I found it frustrating that there's scant information about him in English. I thought, if I was a hungry doctoral student looking for a topic, knew enough about things like set theory applied to music composition and other such lofty concepts, possibly spoke German, and was looking for a thesis topic, Zimmermann could be an interesting choice. He's something of an odd bird with respect to post-War composition. His early works are rather on the academic/conservative side, all things considered. He was never a strict serialist, as far as I can tell. A number of his compositions liberally quote other composers' works, sometimes (if not always) crediting in the score. His Monologue for two pianos weaves in quotes from Bach and Messiaen among others, for example. 

Then there's the dramatically different two sides of this LP. Side one: the Manfred Schoof Quintet plays on themes drawn from Zimmermann's opera Die Soldaten. The opera is considered to be one of the most difficult of all to perform and stage. I've viewed the score and it is unquestionably challenging. Here, materials are extracted and performed by a sympathetic European jazz quintet. (The LP itself has no instrumental credits, but on discogs I see the drummer was Jaki Liebezeit, who would later be a founding member of Can.) There are bursts of activity in between quiet and very spare stretches. Predictable it is not. Nor does it swing in a traditional sense, but its atonal jazz sound reminds me of what some more recent New Yorkers and Chicagoans have done. At least in small part. I wish I could view the written materials. 

Contrast that side two, with its single work "Tratto". It's a purely electronic work, very much in the German continuum in that respect. There are extensive notes on the work, indicating a carefully planned and controlled composition. I sometimes like these elektronische musik works, though they have a tendency to be rather dry. I must say, I find this work to be quite beautiful, perhaps my favorite of the purely electronic Germanic works. It's unhurried, often soft-edged. There's a repeated noise event that almost sounds like breathing. It eventually gets fairly busy but not frantic. I guess the whole aesthetic appeals to me. 

Now about that dissertation...

01/19/2026 on vinyl

Charlie Haden: Liberation Music Orchestra (Impulse!)

Sitting here in my retirement from teaching, I'm pondering what new projects I might consider starting. I find my situation frustrating insofar as, I've been plugging away at playing (hopefully) original/interesting/creative music for over four decades in this city, and how much I still have sto struggle just to find gigs for a band such as Thoth Trio. Thoth mostly plays my compositions, but it capable of playing background music for a party if need be. Perhaps that's not a "proper" Thoth gig, but I just want to play with my crew when I can without making huge sacrifices. Calling tunes I like to play during an event isn't so bad, especially when dinner is involved.

I've had an idea for a group, larger than a trio but smaller than the ten-piece OPEK (maybe), partially using this group as a model. What I have in mind is less arranged than this group, though they're willing to play freely too. It's an interesting mix. Among the pieces are old Spanish folk songs, Haden's "Song for Chè", Ornette Coleman's "War Orphans", "We Shall Overcome", etc. In other words, leaning political without making blatant political statements. There's some interesting mixing of recorded folk songs along the way, making this more than just a document of a ban playing live.

It's a hell of a lineup: Carla Bley, Perry Robinson, Paul Motian, Roswell Rudd, Mike Mantler, Howard Johnson, etc. Carla's voice is significant on this, contributing several original works and all of the arrangements. I knew she was thoroughly involved in this project, but even if I didn't, I'd recognize her writing from the first notes.

01/20/2026 on CD

M.B.: Teban Slide Art (disc one, Triumph of the Will) (Menstrual Recordings)

Well it's a bleak and cold day in Pittsburgh, in a bleak year, so why not pull out another of my favorite sound artists of bleakness. The story behind the original issue of this album is infamous. Maurizio Bianchi (MB) signed a contract with Come Org (William Bennett of Whitehouse's label) that gave permission to do whatever they wanted with the tapes. The result were two LPs under the moniker Liebstandarte SS MB, blending MB's recorded audio with recordings of Nazi speeches. Maurizio was not happy but couldn't do anything about it. 

Since he's had the opportunity to re-release the albums. William really was a jerk for what he did, especially considering the records aren't any better because there's the outrageous speeches mixed in. 

The CD issue includes a previously unissued third track, 100% Nazi-free. It's MB playing with delay feedback, producing some woofer-speaker rattling. Atypical but not out of character.